Solar panel mounts for ground installations are a game changer for those with open space who want to harness the full potential of the sun. By allowing you to position your panels at the most effective angle, ground mounts maximize energy production in a way that roof systems may not be able to achieve. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about solar panel mounts for ground, their types, benefits, and how they can transform your home or business energy solutions.
If you’re considering taking the leap toward renewable energy, this comprehensive guide will help you make an informed decision. Let’s dive right into how ground-mounted systems work, their benefits, and how you can leverage them for optimal performance.
How Do Solar Panel Mounts for Ground Work?
Ground-mounted solar panels are installed on a metal frame or structure that is anchored directly to the ground. Unlike rooftop systems, ground mounts give you the flexibility to place your solar array in a location with optimal sunlight exposure.
The panels are typically arranged on a structure that allows for adjustments in angle, meaning they can track the sun throughout the day or be fixed at an angle best suited for your location.
The energy produced is then converted by inverters, stored in batteries, or fed directly into your home’s electrical system.
Ground mounts allow users to install larger arrays than would typically fit on a roof, making them ideal for commercial and residential properties with extra land.
Types of Solar Panel Ground Mounts
There are two primary types of solar panel mounts for ground installations:
1. Fixed-Tilt Ground Mounts
Fixed-tilt mounts are the most common type of ground mount used in solar installations. These mounts are fixed at a specific angle, which is usually calculated based on your location’s latitude for maximum year-round exposure to the sun.
While they are more affordable and require less maintenance, they don’t offer the same flexibility as adjustable mounts.
2. Adjustable or Tracking Ground Mounts
Tracking systems allow the solar panels to move and follow the sun throughout the day, optimizing solar exposure and energy production. There are two types of tracking systems:
- Single-axis trackers, which rotate on one axis (typically north to south).
- Dual-axis trackers, which move in multiple directions to follow the sun from sunrise to sunset.
Adjustable mounts and tracking systems can increase energy production by up to 25%-45%, according to studies conducted by NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). However, they are more expensive and require ongoing maintenance.
Advantages of Ground-Mounted Solar Panels
Ground-mounted solar panel systems provide significant benefits that go beyond what roof-mounted systems can offer.
1. Optimal Sun Exposure
Ground mounts give you full control over where you place your solar panels, allowing you to pick a location that receives the most sunlight throughout the year. This flexibility can significantly boost your system’s efficiency compared to rooftop installations that may be hindered by shading or roof angles.
2. Easy Maintenance and Accessibility
One of the major benefits of solar panel mounts for ground use is that they are far more accessible than rooftop systems. Cleaning, maintaining, and repairing the panels is much easier since you won’t need to worry about getting up on a roof.
3. Larger Systems for Higher Energy Needs
If you have substantial energy needs, like powering a large home or business, ground-mounted systems allow for much larger arrays. Unlike roof systems, you aren’t limited by the size of your roof.
For example, according to SEIA (Solar Energy Industries Association), larger commercial properties may install 200-kilowatt ground-mounted systems to meet their energy consumption requirements.
Considerations Before Choosing Ground-Mounted Solar Panels
While ground-mounted systems offer fantastic benefits, there are some key considerations you’ll need to take into account:
1. Land Requirements
Ground mounts require a significant amount of space, so they’re ideal for homes or businesses with large open areas. If you have limited outdoor space, a roof-mounted system might be more practical.
2. Installation Costs
While ground-mounted systems generally produce more energy, the installation cost can be higher. Additional expenses come from excavation, the construction of the supporting framework, and potential permits.
However, with the federal solar tax credit, you may be able to offset some of these costs by up to 30%. Check energy.gov for more information about current federal and state incentives.
3. Aesthetic Considerations
While some people appreciate the look of ground-mounted solar arrays, others may find them less visually appealing than roof-mounted systems. Ground mounts are also more visible from the street or neighboring properties.
At Sun Energy Guide, we’ve helped countless homeowners and businesses make the switch to solar, including many who have opted for ground-mounted systems. One of our clients, a farmer in rural California, installed a large 50-kilowatt ground-mounted solar array that powers both his home and his business.
The open land allowed for a sizable installation, and he has been thrilled with the results, particularly during the summer months when energy demands are high. With careful planning and design, we were able to optimize the layout to maximize efficiency, all while minimizing the system’s visual impact on the surrounding landscape.
Ready to install your own solar panel mounts for ground? At Sun Energy Guide, we specialize in custom solar solutions tailored to meet your energy needs. Whether you’re looking to power your home, business, or farm, our expert team will design, install, and maintain a system that maximizes your energy production. Contact us today for a consultation and take the first step toward a greener, more sustainable future.
FAQs
1. How much space do I need for a ground-mounted solar system?
It depends on the size of your system. Typically, a 5kW system requires around 400-500 square feet of open space.
2. Are ground-mounted solar panels more efficient than roof-mounted ones?
Yes, because ground-mounted systems can be positioned at the optimal angle for maximum sunlight exposure, they can be more efficient.
3. What maintenance is required for ground-mounted solar panels?
Routine cleaning and occasional hardware inspections are recommended to ensure optimal performance.
4. Can I use ground-mounted solar panels in residential areas?
Yes, as long as you have enough space and the installation complies with local regulations.
5. Do I need a permit for a ground-mounted solar installation?
Yes, in most areas, you will need a permit for a ground-mounted solar system. Check with your local zoning office or consult a solar installer for details.
